Location: Jegersberg forest in Kristiansand, Southern Norway.
Breaking off into smaller groups we completed a three night, self-organised trip. Jegersberg was the chosen location and is situated in the West Agder region just North of the city of Kristiansand. Pine and birch trees lined the paths while blueberry bushes could be found filling the gaps between the trees. Several rocky outcrops could also be found covered in trees and moss and boulders were seen scattered around also. It is quite a hilly area with several streams and lakes. The ground was mainly dry due to Kristiansand having encountered no rain for quite some time. However close to lakes there was still some swampy, marsh land. The weather was clear, mostly sunny but with a cold wind. Plenty of birds could be seen and heard from the early hours of the morning til late in the evening and insects were rife with ants, flies and spiders being seen everywhere.
Before the trip we had a meeting where we established aims, a route plan, food partners, equipment and norms. Our main aims for this trip were to improve and learn more about shelter building and navigation.
Our route plan was as follows:
We began at Spicheren and walked straight through to our first camp site, Kyrtjonn. We arrived with plenty of time to work on different types of shelters which was great.
A trip to ‘The Inverted Boat’ was on the agenda for day 2. We worked on our Navigation by veering off the main paths. In the midst of trees and shrubs we worked on using bearings to go from place to place. We also practiced reading the map and looking at surroundings in order to work out an exact location. Eventually we set up our second camp at Oygardstjonn where we spent the night building up new shelters and witling. On the third day we headed back to Kyrtjonn where along the way we again focused on navigation but this with more focus on pacing. Once back at Kyrtjonn we worked on improving our shelters made the first night. The last day was spent packing up and walking home. We kept the plan quite flexible so that we could work on our aims.
1. Did your plan comply with the practical outcome?
Our plan complied well with the practical outcome. There were several areas where we were able to practice navigation. We used orienteering points to help us when revising walking on a bearing and used a “find the coin” game to help with pacing. This is where a coin was placed on the ground and we had to walk in a perfect square on a certain bearing. Time was also spent looking at features on a map – what all the symbols are and using them in order to find your current location. We also learnt several new ways of setting up a shelter using both a tarp and natural resources.
2. How did your equipment work, what was missing, what was redundant?
The equipment that was missing was perhaps a shovel. Apart from that we all had adequate clothing, maps, compasses, packs, food, first aid kits, rope, tarp, knives etc. The tarps would have been better if they were proper shelter tarps or “hoochies” as these are lighter and come with string but we dealt with what we had and it worked just as well. The saw we borrowed was not great also. It was blunt and the blade was loose making it very hard to cut through branches. Apart from that all our equipment was great.
3. Nutrition, what did you eat, how did you function on this food, was it sufficient?
Marie, Amy and I decided that we would organize our own breakfast and lunch but do dinner together. For breakfast I had premade muesli with banana and coconut milk. I feel that this was a sufficient breakfast as it filled me up and gave me energy for the day’s activities. For lunch I had home-made calzone filled with fresh vegetables. Again, this was sufficient and an alternative to taking sandwiches. It was filled with lots of vegetables and was low in salt and saturated fat. For snacks I took fresh fruit and vegetables including mushrooms, carrots, cucumber and apples as well as some sweets for quick energy. For dinner we had pasta, vegetables, tuna and pesto and rice, vegetables, tuna and red curry. Both were nutritious, replenishing and filling. I functioned quite well on this food, having had plenty of energy and feeling great on all of the days.
4. What kind of shelter did you use, how did it function?
To build our shelters we used logs and tarp. Two of our shelters consisted of a log resting on a tree branch and another log. The vertical log was held in place by rocks and rope. The tarp was then attached to the tree and the log and to another tree and rock on the other side. Another tarp was put in place as a ground sheet. Our main aim for this shelter was the block as much wind as possible and it seemed to work.
Our second shelter was an A-frame type shelter. We tied a piece of rope between two trees, hung the tarp over it and then put out the bottoms of the tarp with logs. Again the main aim was to block out the wind and so, because we knew it was not to rain, we set up the ground sheet so that it blocked off one of the entrances. This made for a warm night.
We also looked at other shelters including a shelter made entirely out of natural resources. Using three larger logs and then several smaller logs the frame was set up. The larger logs were used in an A-frame formation and the smaller logs were criss-crossed on one side of the frame. The smaller logs were then covered in tree branches.
Building a shelter is not always easy but if you assess the area and resources that you have, you should always be able to create a sufficient shelter. The main things to keep in mind are the weather – particularly wind, snow and rain, whether everybody can comfortably fit under your shelter and ensuring that your shelter is strong enough and will remain standing all night.
5. How did you cope carrying the necessary equipment, what would you do differently?
I coped perfectly fine carrying all the necessary equipment. I managed to fit it all into my rucksack without anything on the outside. I would maybe bring more water next time so I did not have to boil some but apart from that, it was a comfortable trip.
Overall it was a great trip. As we made it fairly flexible, we found we had more time to complete campcraft and navigational activities. We definitely underestimated our walking pace though so perhaps next time we could hike longer on some of the days but all in all, it was comfortable and educational.